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Relationship between Preschool Child-Mother Interaction, Child¡¯s Health Status, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Social Development

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KMID : 0606120140200040255
¹Ú¼ºÈñ ( Park Sung-Hee ) - ±º»ê´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÇзÉÀü±â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¸ð¾Æ»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë°ú ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ »çȸÀû ¹ß´Þ, °Ç°­ ¹× °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú °£ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» »ìÆ캸°í ÇâÈÄ ¸ð¾Æ»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ½Ã¿¡ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸À̸ç, ÀüºÏ Áö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿°ú ¾î¸Ó´Ï 230¸íÀ» ÆíÀÇ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÀ´äÀÌ ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ÃÖÁ¾ ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ ¼³¹®Áö´Â ÃÑ 209ºÎ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿°ú ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.96¡¾0.55Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª Áß ¾Æµ¿ ¿µ¿ª Á¡¼ö°¡ °¡Àå ³·°í ¾çÀÚÀû ¿µ¿ª Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­ »óÅ´ 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 3.75¡¾0.62Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ ÁúÀº 100Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 83.89¡¾10.20Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇϺΠ¿µ¿ª Áß ¿îµ¿ ±â´É, ±àÁ¤Àû ±âºÐ, È°·Â ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ¹®Á¦ Çൿ, ½Ä¿å ¹®Á¦, ¼ö¸é ¹®Á¦ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ »çȸÀû ¹ß´ÞÀº 24Á¡ ¸¸Á¡¿¡ 19.66¡¾3.57Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¸ð¾Æ»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë, ¾Æµ¿ °Ç°­»óÅÂ, °Ç°­°ü·Ã »îÀÇ Áú°ú »çȸÀû ¹ß´Þ °£¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ ±àÁ¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼ºÀå°ú ¹ß´ÞÀ» À§Çؼ­, ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ÁÖ¾çÀ°ÀÚÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾Æµ¿ °£ÀÇ °ü°èÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÔÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀû °ü½É°ú ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine relationship of preschool child and mother interaction, child¡¯s health status, health-related quality of life and social development. Also, it was intended to provide a basis for development of mother-child interaction programs.

Methods : The present study was a descriptive research. Participants in this study were a convenience sample of 230 preschool children and their mothers. For the final analysis 209 questionnaires were used after eliminating questionnaires with incomplete responses. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program.

Results : The mean score for interaction between preschool child and mother was 3.96¡¾0.55 out of 5 points, for child health status, 3.75¡¾0.62 out of 5 points, for child¡¯s health-related quality of life, 83.89¡¾10.20 out of 100 points and for child¡¯s social development, 19.66¡¾3.57 out of 24 points. Positive correlations were found between interaction of preschool child and mother, child¡¯s health status, health-related quality of life, and social development.

Conclusion : The results demonstrate the importance of the quality of the relationship between mother, the child¡¯s primary caregiver, and her child for the healthy growth and development of preschool children. It is suggested that intervention programs for preschool child-mother interaction should be developed using evidence based data.
KeyWords
¸ð¾Æ»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë, °Ç°­, »îÀÇ Áú, ÇзÉÀü±â ¾Æµ¿, ¹ß´Þ
Mother-child interaction, Health, Quality of life, Preschool child, Development
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